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Chilika |
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Nestling in the heart of coastal Orissa,
Chilika is India's biggest inland lake. Spread over 1,100 square
kilometers, it runs along the borders of three districts of
Pun, Khurda and Ganjam and finally joins the Bay of Bengal through a
narrow mouth, forming an enormous lagoon of brackish water. Dotted with many emerald green islands with
colorful names such as Honeymoon Island and Breakfast Island,
Chilika is home to a rich variety of aquatic fauna. It is also a
sanctuary and winter resort for migratory birds, some coming from as
far as Siberia. |
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Containing a large variety of fish, the lake provides livelihood to
thousands of fishermen. Hundreds of boats sail out daily on the lake
s blue expanse in search of mackerel, prawn and crabs- the sight
providing an insight into the pageant of rural India at its
colorful best. |
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Encircled by hills all along its arched shape shores Chilika lake
color changes with passing clouds and the shifting sun. The water
ripples languidly, occasionally dancing with the gentle breeze from
across the Bay of Bengal. Chilika was declared a sanctuary in 1987.
Winter is the loveliest time to visit Chilika with thousands of
migratory birds flying in from as far as Siberia, Iran Ladakh, the
Caspian Sea, Russia and other countries to make it their winter
sojourn. A real paradise for bird watchers, Chilika offers visitors
a spectacular display of its colourful avian charms in a thousand
different hues. |
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Among the variety of birds, you can get
to see the white Bellied sea Eagle, the Grey-Legged Geese, Purple
Moorhen, Flamingos, Pelican among others.
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Attractions
within the Lake |
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Nalabana
An asylum for long-range migrants in winter
Birds Island
A haven for resident and migratory birds
kalijai
Abode of the island Goddess " kalijai".
Satapada
An ideal place for viewing cavorting dolphins
Parikud & Malud
Colourful islands within the lake |
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Way to
Lake |
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Air
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Bhubaneswar is the nearest airport- 105 Km from Barkul and 130 Km
from Rambha and 110 Km from satapada. Indian Airlines has flights
from Delhi, Calcutta, Visakhapatnam, raipur, Hyderabad, Mumbai and
Chennai.
Rail
- The Calcutta - chennai rail route of South Eastern railway touches
Chilika lake at Balugaon, Chilika, Khallikote and Rambha. The
nearest Railway Station for Barkul is at balugaon (5 Km) and for
Satapada, at Puri (50 Km).
Road
- The Chennai bound N.H.No.5 linking Calcutta-Cuttack-Bhubaneswar-Balugaon-Barkul-Rambha-Berhampur
and Visakhapatnam runs along the lake. Buses and taxis to Chilika
are available at Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Puri and Berhampur. |
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